transitive verb
took, tak′en, tak′ing- to get possession of by force or skill; seize, grasp, catch, capture, win, etc. to get by conquering; capture; seize to trap, snare, or catch (a bird, animal, or fish)
- to win (a game, a trick at cards, etc.)
- to capture (an opponent's piece in chess or checkers)
- to get by action not involving force or skill; obtain, acquire, assume, etc. to get into one's hand or hold; transfer to oneself to eat, drink, swallow, etc. for nourishment or as medicine to admit; let in: the bus takes 20 riders to get benefit from by exposure to (the air, sun, etc.) to enter into a special relationship with: to take a wife to have sexual intercourse with to buy: he took the first suit he tried on to rent, lease, or pay for so as to occupy or use: to take a cottage to get regularly by paying for: to take a daily newspaper to assume as a responsibility, task, etc.: to take a job to assume or adopt (a symbol of duty or office): the president took the chair to obligate oneself by: to take a vow to join or associate oneself with (one party or side in a contest, disagreement, etc.) to assume as if granted or due one: to take the blame, to take deductionsSlang to cheat; trickGram. to have or admit of according to usage, nature, etc.; be used with in construction: a transitive verb takes an object
- to get, adopt, use, etc. by selection or choice to choose; select to use or employ; resort to: to take a mop to the floor
- to travel by: to take a bus
- to set out on; follow: to take the old path
- to occupy: take a chair
- to use up; consume: to take all day
- to get from a source to derive, inherit, or draw (a name, quality, etc.) from something or someone specified to extract, as for quotation; excerpt: to take a verse from the Bible to obtain or ascertain by observation, query, or experiment: to take a poll, to take one's temperature to study; specif., to be enrolled as a student in: to take an art course to write down; copy: take notes
- to make (a photograph, picture, etc.)
- to draw, photograph, etc. a likeness of: take the scene in color
- to get as offered or due; receive, accept, suffer, etc. to win (a prize, reward, etc.) to be the object of; specif.,
- to undergo: to take a beating
- to withstand; endure; hold up against: a tire designed to take punishment; she can't take a joke
- to receive mentally
- to understand the remarks of (a person)
- to comprehend the meaning of (words or remarks)
- to understand or interpret in a specified way
- to make or complete by action to do; perform (an act): to take a walk to make or put forth (a resolution or objection) as the result of thoughtInformal to aim and execute (a specified action) at an object: to take a jab at someone
- to move, remove, etc. to be the way or means of going to (a place, condition, etc.); conduct; lead: the path takes you to the river to escort or accompany: to take a friend to dinner to carry or transport: to take a book with one to remove from a person, thing, or place; specif., to steal to remove by death; bring to an end: cancer takes many lives to subtract: to take two from ten to direct or move (oneself)
Origin of take
Middle English taken from Old English tacan from Old Norse taka from uncertain or unknown; perhaps Indo-European base an unverified form d?g-, to lay hold of- to get possession
- to hook or engage with another part: said of a mechanical device
- to take root; begin growing: said of a plant
- to lay hold; catch: the fire took rapidly
- to gain public favor; be popular
- to be effective in action, operation, desired result, etc.: the vaccination took; the dye takes well
- to remove a part; detract (from): nothing took from the scene's beauty
- to be made or adapted to be taken (up, down, apart, etc.)
- Informal to be photographed in a specified way: she takes well in profile
- Law to take possession of property
- the act or process of taking
- something that has been taken
- the amount or quantity of something taken: the day's take of fish
- Slang money received; receipts or profit
- a vaccination that takes
- Film
- an uninterrupted shot photographed by a camera
- the process of photographing such a shot
- any of a series of recordings or tapes of a performance, from which one will be made for release to the public
- the process of so recording
- Informal opinion; evaluation; assessment: followed by on: what's your take on the new tax?
- Printing the amount of copy sent to the compositor at one time
on the take
take after
- to resemble (a parent, etc.) in some way
- Informal to run after or pursue
take a meeting
take amiss
- Archaic to be wrong concerning; mistake
- to misunderstand the reason behind (an act), esp. so as to become offended
take back
- to regain use or possession of
- to retract (something said, promised, etc.)
- to return (something), as to be exchanged
take down
- to remove from a higher place and put in a lower one; pull down
- to unfasten; take apart
- to make less conceited; humble
- to put in writing; record
take five (or ten, etc.)
take for
- to consider to be; regard as
- to mistake for
take hold
take hold of
take ill
take in
- to admit; receive
- to reef or furl (a sail)
- to make smaller or more compact
- to include; comprise
- to understand; comprehend
- to cheat; trick; deceive
- to visit, see, experience, etc.: to take in all the sights
- to receive into one's home for pay: to take in boarders
take it
- to suppose; believe
- Slang to withstand difficulty, criticism, hardship, ridicule, etc.
take it or leave it
take it out of
Informal- to exhaust; tire
- to obtain payment or satisfaction from
take it out on
take off
- to remove (a garment, etc.)
- to draw or conduct away
- to go away; depart
- to absent oneself, as from work
- to deduct; subtract
- to kill
- to make a copy or likeness of
- to leave the ground or water in flight
- Informal to start
- Informal to imitate in a burlesque manner; parody: with on
- Informal to become very popular and successful
- Slang to rob
take off after
take on
- to acquire; assume (form, quality, etc.)
- to employ; hire
- to begin to do (a task, etc.); undertake
- to compete or play against; oppose
- Informal to show violent emotion, especially anger or sorrow
take one's time
take out
- to remove; extract
- to deduct
- to obtain by application to the proper authority
- Informal to escort, as on a date
- Slang to kill; specif., to assassinate
take over
take to
- to develop a habit or practice of doing, using, etc.
- to apply oneself to (one's studies, work, etc.)
- to become fond of; care for; be attracted to
- to go to or withdraw to: to take to the hills, take to one's bed with the flu
- to travel on or proceed by: to take to the open road
take up
- to raise; lift
- to make tighter or shorter
- to pay off; recover by buying (a mortgage, note, etc.)
- to absorb (a liquid)
- to accept (a challenge, bet, etc.)
- to accept the challenge, offer, etc. of: with on: to take him up on his generous offer
- to assume protection or custody of
- to interrupt in disapproval or rebuke: with on
- to resume (something interrupted)
- to become interested in or devoted to (an occupation, study, hobby, belief, etc.)
- to adopt (an idea)
- to occupy or fill (space or time)
take upon oneself
- to take the responsibility for; accept as a charge
- to begin (to do something)
take up with